Cats have a reputation as low-maintenance pets, but any cat parent knows they come with a full set of quirks and concerns. Health questions are the ones we hear most, so we've rolled the ten most common into one post you can bookmark for the next time your cat does something worrying at 2 a.m.
1. Why is my cat throwing up?
Cats vomit for all sorts of reasons, from hairballs and overeating to more serious issues like infections or poisoning. Occasional vomiting is normal, especially in a cat who grooms a lot. Frequent vomiting is a different story and can signal gastrointestinal problems or kidney disease. If it happens more than once a week, or comes with lethargy, weight loss, or diarrhea, call your vet.
2. Why does my cat have diarrhea?
Dietary changes, food allergies, stress, and parasites can all cause it. A sudden one-off isn't alarming, but ongoing diarrhea could indicate an infection or a chronic condition like inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Make sure your cat stays hydrated, and consult your vet if it lasts more than 24 hours.
3. How do I know if my cat is sick?
Cats are masters at hiding pain, so watch for the subtle stuff:
- Decreased appetite
- Excessive grooming, or neglecting grooming
- Hiding more than usual
- Changes in litter box habits
- Unexplained weight loss
Any change in behavior can be a red flag. If something seems off, don't wait to schedule a vet visit.
4. Should I brush my cat's teeth?
Yes! Dental health is easy to overlook, but gum disease and tooth decay are common in cats. Brushing your cat's teeth 2-3 times a week can help prevent issues. If your cat treats the toothbrush as an act of war, dental treats or water additives designed for cats are a reasonable fallback.
5. How often should I take my cat to the vet?
Kittens need a visit every 3-4 weeks until they're about 4 months old. Adults do well with a wellness checkup once a year, and seniors (7+ years) should go twice a year so age-related issues get caught early. Regular checkups can save you time, money, and stress down the line.
6. When should I spay or neuter my cat?
Most vets recommend spaying or neutering kittens between 5-6 months of age. Doing it early can prevent unwanted litters and reduce the risk of certain cancers and behavioral issues.
7. Why is my cat shedding so much?
Shedding is normal, especially during seasonal changes. Excessive shedding, though, could signal stress, poor diet, or skin conditions. Regular brushing keeps the fur tumbleweeds under control, and if the volume still seems extreme, ask your vet to rule out underlying health problems.
8. How do I get rid of fleas and ticks?
Prevention is key. Use vet-approved flea treatments, collars, or topical solutions regularly. If fleas have already moved in, you'll need to treat both your cat and your home. Vacuum thoroughly, wash the bedding, and use flea sprays. Never use dog flea treatments on cats, as they can be toxic.
9. Are hairballs normal?
Yes, but only occasionally. Hairballs form when cats swallow hair during grooming, and frequent ones might mean your cat is over-grooming due to stress or allergies. Regular brushing and a hairball-control diet can help minimize them. If vomiting hairballs becomes frequent, check with your vet.
10. How can I tell if my cat is dehydrated?
Check the gums first, since dry gums are a warning sign, and watch for lethargy. Then try the skin test. Pinch the skin on your cat's neck, and it should snap back quickly. Make sure fresh water is always available, and consider a cat water fountain if your feline isn't a big drinker.
Most of this comes down to paying attention. You know your cat's normal better than anyone, so when their behavior, appetite, or grooming shifts, you'll notice first, and your vet can take it from there. Got a cat health question we didn't cover? Drop us a message and we'll be happy to help.