The Ultimate Cat Health Checklist: A Guide for Cat Owners

As a devoted cat parent, you naturally want your feline companion to live a long, happy, and healthy life. Regular check-ups at home are an excellent way to keep tabs on their well-being while spending quality time together. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you ensure your cat stays in tip-top shape.

Body Condition: Keeping an Eye on Their Shape

A healthy cat has a balanced body condition. When you gently run your hands over your cat, you should be able to feel their ribs beneath a light fat covering. From above, they should have a defined waistline, and a small, soft pad of fat on their tummy is perfectly normal. If your cat feels too bony or too round, consider adjusting their diet or consulting your vet for guidance.

Ears: Caring for Their Delicate Hearing

Your cat’s ears should always be clean and free of waxy buildup, redness, or unpleasant odors. If your cat has thin hair or white ears, protect them from sunburn with a dab of pet-safe sunscreen on bright days. Signs like excessive scratching, head shaking, or tilting their head may indicate an ear issue, so it’s best to consult your vet if you notice these behaviors. Avoid inserting anything into their ears, as this can cause damage.

Eyes: The Window to Their Health

Bright, clear eyes are a sign of good health. Your cat’s eyes should be free of discharge, redness, or swelling. They shouldn’t squint or avoid light, and if they suddenly start bumping into objects, it could be a sign of vision problems that need professional attention. Keep an eye out for these subtle changes to ensure your cat’s vision stays sharp.

Nose: A Healthy Sniffing Machine

Your cat’s nose should feel soft and slightly damp to the touch. Crusting, bleeding, or unusual discharge are signs that something might be wrong. Frequent sneezing or a runny nose could also point to respiratory issues, especially if paired with watery eyes. If you notice these symptoms, it’s time for a visit to the vet.

Mouth and Teeth: Keeping Their Smile Healthy

A healthy mouth means healthy teeth and gums. Your cat’s teeth should be clean and white, with no thick tartar buildup. Their gums should be pink or black, depending on their natural pigmentation, and free of swelling or bleeding. Bad breath, excessive drooling, or difficulty eating are warning signs of dental issues. Regular brushing with cat-safe toothpaste can prevent problems and keep their smile bright.

Skin and Coat: The Key to a Glossy Appearance

Your cat’s skin should be smooth and free of irritation, while their coat should be shiny and full. Seasonal shedding is normal, but bald patches, dandruff, or signs of fleas need attention. Regular grooming not only keeps their fur in great condition but also helps you bond with your cat. If you notice anything unusual, consult your vet to rule out skin conditions or parasites.

Nails and Paws: Small Details That Matter

Your cat’s nails should be smooth and not cracked or flaky. To inspect them, gently press on their paw pads to extend the nails. Don’t forget to check their dewclaws, which may require trimming if they grow too long. If your cat goes outdoors, regularly clean their paws to remove dirt, pesticides, or other harmful substances they might walk through.

Digestive Health: Happy Tummies Are Key

A cat’s digestive health is a good indicator of their overall well-being. Occasional hairballs or food regurgitation is normal, but frequent vomiting or changes in appetite can be signs of trouble. Keep an eye on their litter box habits—stool should be firm, brown, and free of blood or mucus. Gradually introduce any dietary changes to avoid upsetting their stomach.

Breathing: Smooth and Steady

Cats typically breathe quietly and through their noses. If you notice panting, wheezing, or coughing, this could indicate a respiratory issue that needs immediate attention. Unlike dogs, open-mouth breathing in cats is uncommon and often a sign of distress.

Hydration: Encouraging Healthy Drinking Habits

Cats can be sneaky about their water habits, often preferring taps or puddles over their water bowl. Ensure fresh, clean water is always available. If your cat suddenly drinks excessively or becomes overly thirsty, it could signal a health issue like diabetes or kidney disease, so keep an eye on their water intake.

Behavior and Mood: Reading Their Signals

Your cat’s behavior is one of the clearest indicators of their health. A normally playful and energetic cat that suddenly becomes lethargic or avoids interaction may not be feeling well. Watch for changes in sleeping patterns, unusual aggression, or even urinating outside the litter box. Cats are experts at hiding discomfort, so subtle shifts in behavior shouldn’t be ignored.

Wrapping It Up: Health Checks = Happy Cats

By following this monthly checklist, you’ll stay on top of your cat’s health and catch any potential issues early. Regular home check-ups, combined with routine visits to the vet, will help your cat lead a happy and healthy life. Remember, your attentiveness as a pet parent plays a huge role in their well-being. After all, a healthy cat means a joyful companion for years to come!

We will be regularly updating our checklists, you can download them here.